Sexology is the multidisciplinary scientific study of human sexuality.

It encompasses the biological, psychological, somatic, sociological, historical, and cultural factors that shape sexual behaviour, function, attitudes, and expression.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines sexual health as the “state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being related to sexuality.”

The WHO’s definition, created in consultation with the World Association of Sexual Health (WAS), also states that sexual health “is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity,” but rather “requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence.”

The World Association for Sexual Health (WAS) defines sexual pleasure as “the physical and/or psychological satisfaction and enjoyment derived from shared or solitary erotic experiences, including thoughts, fantasies, dreams, emotions, and feelings.”

WAS continues by stating that sexual pleasure is a is a fundamental part of sexual rights and should be integrated into education and health promotion. Research from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and Pleasure Project found that pleasure-inclusive sex education leads to better safer choices in and out of the bedroom.

The field of sexology is rights based, contributing to the right to freedom of

contributes to the fundamental acceptance

of the human right of freedom to sexual pleasure and the auton-

omy to conduct our intimate relationships as we choose, as well as

challenging the misinformation and reducing the shame of diverse

normative human sexual behaviours

Lifelong sex education is the ongoing process of learning about human sexuality. It includes age-appropriate education about the body, health, consent, pleasure, and relationships. It helps people develop the knowledge and skills they need to make informed decisions about their sexual health, pleasure, and rights.

While most sex education programs focus solely on young people, a lifelong approach recognises that our understanding and experiences of sexuality evolve over time. It acknowledges that adults also benefit from continuing sex education.